Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short
conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will
be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the
question will be spoken only once. After each question there
will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best
answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking
about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning
and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5
hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the
Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) Riding a horse.
B) Shooting a movie.
C) Playing a game.
D) Taking a photo.
2. A) She'11 type the letter for the man.
B) She'll teach the man to operate the computer.
C) She doesn't think his sister is a good typist.
D) She thinks the man should buy a computer.
3. A) John can share the magazine with her.
B) She wants to borrow John's card.
C) She'll let John use the journal first.
D) John should find another copy for himself.
4. A) She promised to help the man.
B) She came a long way to meet the man.
C) She took the man to where he wanted to go.
D) She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man.
5. A) The train seldom arrives on time.
B) The schedule has been misprinted.
C) The speakers arrived at the station late.
D) The company has trouble printing a schedule.
6. A) To find a better science journal in the library.
B) Not to miss any chance to collect useful information.
C) To buy the latest issue of the magazine.
D) Not to subscribe to the journal.
7. A) She wants to borrow the man's student ID card.
B) The tickets are less expensive than she expected.
C) She won't be able to get any discount for the ticket.
D) The performance turned out to be disappointing.
8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
D) Take courses with a lighter workload.
9. A) The organization of a conference.
B) The cost of renting a conference room.
C) The decoration of the conference room.
D) The job of cleaning up the dining-room.
10. A) Meet his client. C) Work at his office.
B) Prepare the dinner. D) Fix his car.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short
passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some
questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
11. A) One of the bridges between North and South London
collapsed.
B) The heart of London was flooded.
C) An emergency exercise was conducted.
D) 100 people in the suburbs were drowned.
12. A) 50 underground stations were made waterproof.
B) A flood wall was built.
C) An alarm system was set up.
D) Rescue teams were formed.
13. A) Most Londoners were frightened.
B) Most Londoners became rather confused.
C) Most Londoners took Exercise Floodcall calmly.
D) Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by
Exercise Floodcall.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
14. A) It limited their supply of food. C) It destroyed
many of their nests.
B) It made their eggshells too fragile. D) It killed many
baby bald eagles.
15. A) They found ways to speed up the reproduction of
bald eagles.
B) They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles.
C) They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.
D) They brought in bald eagles from Canada.
16. A) Pollution of the environment C) Over-killing by
hunters.
B) A new generation of pest killers. D) Destruction of
their natural homes.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
17. A) Whether it can be detected and checked.
B) Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.
C) Whether global warming will speed up in the future.
D) Whether it will affect their own lives.
18. A) Many species have moved further north.
B) Many new species have come into existence.
C) Many species have developed a habit of migration.
D) Many species have become less sensitive to climate.
19. A) Storms and floods. C) Less space for their growth.
B) Disease and fire. D) Rapid increase of the animal
population.
20. A) They will gradually die out.
B) They will be able to survive in the preserves.
C) They will have to migrate to find new homes.
D) They will face extinction without artificial
reproduction.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each
passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.
For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In the villages of the English countryside there are still
people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to
lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry about.
Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in
the world's biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a
gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of
his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of
all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks
to their doors.
SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的)
tricks on an Internet site with-out actually breaking in. Farmer
has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A
person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are
easy to burgle (闯入……行窃).
But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the
public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him
right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than
cause new disorder.
So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the
early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply
looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that
automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on
your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished,
do all kinds of nasty things to your computer.
At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with
spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts
designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify
information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial
people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage.
But let's look on the bright side. Given the lack of
locks, the Internet is surely the world's biggest (almost)
crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are
fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn't much to
steal. Or because vandalism ( 恶意破坏) isn't much fun
unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.
Whatever the reason, let's enjoy it while we can. But
expect it all to change, and security to become the number one
issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are
selling services they want to be paid for.
21. By saying “... owners of well over half of all World
Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their
doors" (Lines 3-4, Para. 2), the author means that _____.
A) those happy times appear still to be with us
B) there simply wasn't any crime to worry about
C) many sites are not well-protected
D) hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without
actually breaking in
22. SATAN, a program designed by Dan Fanner can be used
____________.
A) to investigate the security of Internet sites
B) to improve the security of the Internet system
C) to prevent hackers from breaking into websites
D) to download useful programs and information
23. Fanner's program has been criticized by the public
because.
A) it causes damage to Net browsers
B) it can break into Internet sites
C) it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
D) it can be used by people with evil intent
24. The author's attitude toward SATAN is _____.
A) enthusiastic C) positive
B) critical D) indifferent
25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that.
A) we should make full use of the Internet before security
measures are strengthened
B) we should alert the most influential businessmen to the
importance of security
C) influential businessmen should give priority to the
improvement of Net security
D) net inhabitants should not let security measures affect
their joy of surfing the Internet
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
I came away from my years of teaching on the college and
university level with a conviction that enactment (扮演角色),
performance, dramatization are the most successful forms of
teach-ing. Students must be incorporated, made, so far as
possible, an integral part of the learning pro-cess. The notion
that learning should have in it an element of inspired play
would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment
merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. Of Ezekiel
Cheever, the most famous schoolmaster of the Massachusetts Bay
Colony, his onetime student Cotton Mather wrote that he so
planned his lessons that his pupils "came to work as though
they came to play," and Alfred North Whitehead, almost
three hundred years later, noted that a teacher should make
his/her students "glad they were there."
Since, we are told, 80 to 90 percent of all instruction in
the typical university is by the lecture method, we should give
close attention to this form of education. There is, I think,
much truth in Patricia Nelson Limerick's observation that
"lecturing is an unnatural act, an act for which God did
not design humans. It is perfectly all right, now and then, for
a human to be possessed by the urge to speak, and to speak while
others remain silent. But to do this regularly, one hour and 15
minutes at a time ... for one person to drag on while others sit
in silence? ... I do not believe that this is what the Creator
... designed humans to do."
The strange, almost incomprehensible fact is that many
professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, believe
that they should lecture dully. To show enthusiasm is to risk
appearing unscientific, unobjective; it is to appeal to the
students' emotions rather than their intellect. Thus the ideal
lecture is one filled with facts and read in an unchanged
monotone.
The cult (推崇) of lecturing dully, like the cult of
writing dully, goes back, of course, some years. Edward Shils,
professor of sociology, recalls the professors he encountered at
the University of Pennsylvania in his youth. They seemed "a
priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their
bearing; they never referred to anything personal. Some read
from old lecture notes and then haltingly explained the
thumb-worn last lines. Others lectured from cards that had
served for years, to judge by the worn edges .... The teachers
began on time, ended on time, and left the room without saying a
word more to their students, very seldom being detained by
questioners .... The classes were not large, yet there was no
discussion-. No questions were raised in class, and there were
no office hours."
26. The author believes that a successful teacher should
be able to _____.
A) make dramatization an important aspect of students’
learning
B) make inspired play an integral part of the learning
process
C) improve students' learning performance
D) make study just as easy as play
27. The majority of university professors prefer the
traditional way of lecturing in the belief that
_________________.
A) it draws the close attention of the students
B) it conforms in a way to the design of the Creator
C) it presents course content in a scientific and
objective manner
D) it helps students to comprehend abstract theories more
easily
28. What the author recommends in this passage is that
_________.
A) college education should be improved through radical
measures
B) more freedom of choice should be given to students in
their studies
C) traditional college lectures should be replaced by
dramatized performances
D) interaction should be encouraged in the process of
teaching
29. By saying "They seemed 'a priesthood, rather
uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing...'"
(Lines 3-4, Para. 4), the author means that _____.
A) professors are a group of professionals that differ in
their academic ability but behave in the same way
B) professors are like priests wearing the same kind of
black gown but having different roles to play
C) there is no fundamental difference between professors
and priests though they differ in their merits
D) professors at the University of Pennsylvania used to
wear black suits which made them look like priests
30. Whose teaching method is particularly commended by the
author?
A) Ezekiel Cheever's. C) Alfred North Whitehead's.
B) Cotton Mather's. D) Patricia Nelson Limerick's.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Take the case of public education alone. The principal
difficulty faced by the schools has been he tremendous increase
in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of
the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of
finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. In view
of the technological improvements in the last few years,
business will require in he future proportionately fewer workers
than ever before. The result will be still further raising of he
legal age for going into employment, and still further
difficulty in finding employment when hat age has been attained.
If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in
school.
We may also be quite confident that the present trend
toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be maintained. We
have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class.
Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by
the tide that has swept over them since depression began. They
will be little better off when it is over. Their support must
come from the taxpayer.
It is surely too much to hope that these increases in the
cost of public education can be borne by the local communities.
They cannot care for the present restricted and inadequate
system. The local communities have failed in their efforts to
cope with unemployment. They cannot expect to cope with public
education on the scale on which we must attempt it. The answer
to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief. The
answer to the problem of public education may have to be much
the same, and properly so. If there is one thing in which the
citizens of all parts of the country have an interest, it is in
the decent education of the citizens of all parts of the
country. Our income tax now goes in part to keep our neighbors
alive. It may have to go in part as well to make our neighbors
intelligent. We are now attempting to preserve the present
generation through Federal relief of the destitute (贫民).
Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse
such Federal funds as public education may require.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A) How to persuade local communities to provide more
funds.
B) How to cope with the shortage of funds for public
education.
C) How to solve the rising unemployment problem.
D) How to improve the public education system.
32. What is the reason for the increase in the number of
students?
A) The requirement of educated workers by business.
B) Raising of the legal age for going to work.
C) The trend toward a shorter workday.
D) People's concern for the future of the next generation.
33. The public agencies for adult education will be little
better off because _____.
A) the unemployed are too poor to continue their education
B) a new leisure class has developed
C) they are still suffering from the depression
D) an increase in taxes could be a problem
34. According to the author, the answer to the problem of
public education is that the Federal government _____. .
A) should allocate Federal funds for public education
B) should demand that local communities provide support
C) should raise taxes to meet the needs of public
education
D) should first of all solve the problem of unemployment
35. Why does the author say "Only a people determined
to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as
public education may require" (Lines 10-11, Para. 3)?
A) Only by appropriating adequate Federal funds for
education can the next generation have a bright future.
B) Citizens of all parts of the country agree that the
best way to support education is to use Federal funds.
C) people all over the country should make contributions
to education in the interest of the next generation.
D) Educated people are determined to use part of the
Federal funds to help the poor.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
A new high-performance contact lens under development at
the department for applied phys-ics at the University of
Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but
will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making
people's vision sharper than that of cats.
Bille and his team work with an optical instrument called
an active mirror — a device used in astronomical telescopes to
spot newly emerging stars and far distant galaxies. Connected to
a wave-front sensor that tracks and measures the course of a
laser beam into the eye and back, the aluminum mirror detects
the deficiencies of the cornea, the transparent protective layer
covering the lens of the human eye. The highly precise data from
the two instruments — which, Bille hopes, will one day be
found at the opticians (眼镜商) all over the world — serve
as a basis for the production of completely individualized
contact lenses that correct and enhance the wearer's vision.
By day, Bille's contact lenses will focus rays of light so
accurately on the retina （视网膜）that the image of a
small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed
with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids
by almost half a diopter ( 屈光度). At night, the lenses have
an even greater potential. "Because the new lens — in
contrast to the already existing ones — also works when it's
dark and the pupil is wide open," says Bille, "lens
wearers will be able to identify a face at a distance of 100
meters" — 80 meters farther than they would normally be
able to see. In his experiments night vision was enhanced by an
even greater factor: in semi-darkness, test subjects could see
up to 15 times better than without the lenses.
Bille's lenses are expected to reach the market in the
year 2000, and one tentative plan is to use the Internet to
transmit information on patients' visual defects from the
optician to the manufac-turer, who will then produce and mail
the contact lenses within a couple of days. The physicist
expects the lenses to cost about a dollar a pair, about the same
as conventional one-day disposable lenses.
36. The new contact lens is meant for _____________.
A) astronomical observations C) those with vision defects
B) the night blind D) optical experiments
37. What do the two instruments mentioned in the second
paragraph (Line 5) refer to?
A) The astronomical telescope and the wave-front sensor.
B) The aluminum mirror and the laser beam.
C) The active mirror and the contact lens.
D) The aluminum mirror and the wave-front sensor.
38. Individualized contact lenses (Line 7, Para. 2) are
lenses designed _____.
A) to work like an astronomical telescope
B) to suit the wearer's specific needs
C) to process extremely accurate data
D) to test the wearer's eyesight
39. According to Bille, with the new lenses the wearer's
vision _____.
A) will be far better at night than in the daytime
B) may be broadened about 15 times than without them
C) can be better improved in the daytime than at night
D) will be sharper by a much greater degree at night than
in the daytime
40. Which of the following is true about Bille's lenses?
A) Their production process is complicated.
B) They will be sold at a very low price.
C) They have to be replaced every day.
D) Purchase orders can be made through the Internet.
Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this
part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the centre.
41. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate
on the future direction of the official sports policy.
A) initiated C) induced
B) designated D) promoted
42. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with
the need to bring up my children.
A) consolidate C) reconcile
B) amend D Intensify
43. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to
see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of
society.
A) compacted C) dispersed B) restricted D)
delayed
44. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's
career goals and their wishes for him _____.
A) coincide C) conform
B) comply D) collaborate
45. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as
simple as it is _____ in commercials.
A) permeated C) depicted
B) alleged D) drafted
46. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the
availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal,
iron ore, etc.
A) constrained C) remained B) detained D) sustained
47. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder
slowly _____ itself.
A) convicted C) haunted B) released D) unfolded
48. We’ve just installed a fan to _________________
cooking smells from the kitchen.
A) eject C) expel C) exclude D) exile
49. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period;
and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.
A) transformation C) transaction B) transmission D)
transition
50. Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the
bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
A) unity C) entirety B) integrity D) reliability
51. As one of the youngest professors in the university,
Mr. Brown is certainly on the _____ of a brilliant career.
A) porch C) course B) edge D) threshold
52. We work to make money, but it's a _____ that people
who work hard and long often do not make the most money.
A) paradox c) dilemma B) prejudice D) conflict
53. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of
_____. We have never seen such a building before.
A) invention C) originality B) illusion D)
orientation
54. The damage to my car was _____. in the accident, but I
have a lingering fear even today.
A) insufficient C) ambiguous B) ignorant D)
negligible
55. Very few people could understand the lecture the
professor delivered because its subject was very_____.
A) obscure C) dubious B) indefinite D) intriguing
56. Diamonds have little __________ value and their price
depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D)
inherent
57. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical
tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.
A) infectious C) accessible B) disposed D) prone
58. Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education
in order to promote the average level of education.
A) compulsory C) constrained
B) cardinal D) conventional
59. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have
imagined how_____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could
be,
A) prominent C) handsome B) fabulous D) gracious
60. They are _____ investors who always make thorough
investigations both on local and international markets before
making an investment.
A) implicit C) cautious B) conscious D) indecisive
61. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration,
the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining C) declining B) increasing D) descending
62. Because of the _____ noise of traffic I couldn't get
to sleep last night.
A) prevalent C) provocative B) perpetual D)
progressive
63. Don't let such a _____ matter as this come between us
so that we can concentrate on the major issue.
A) trivial C) partial B) slight D) minimal
64. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you
will _____ find him doing physical exercise there.
A) ordinarily C) logically B) variably D)
persistently
65. Although she's a(n) _______________talented dancer,
she still practices several hours every day.
A) traditionally B) additionally C)
exceptionally D) rationally
66. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without
leaving a.
A) defect C) wound B) sign D) scar
67. The idea is to ___________ the frequent incidents of
collision to test the strength of the wind-shields.
A) assemble B) simulate C) accumulate D)
forge
68. Most people in the modem world ________ freedom and
independence more than anything else.
A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D)
illuminate
69.1 told him that I would _____________ him to act for me
while I was away from office..
A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D)
identify
70. Over the past ten years, natural gas production has
remained steady, but ___________ has risen steadily.
A) dissipation C) consumption B) disposal D)
expenditure
Part IV Error Correction (15 minute)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this
passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered
line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a
word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the
blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write
the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word,
put an insertion mark ( ) in the right place and write the
missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out
and put a slash (/) in the blank.
The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that
has recognized the need for change and done something
about
it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the
diversity
of the communities to which they provide information.
It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or
risk S1.____________
losing their readers' interest and their advertisers'
support.
Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2.
___________
minorities, the paper has put into place policies an
d procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce.
The S3. __________
underlying reason for the change is that for information
to be
fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported
by the S4. ____________
same kind of population that reads it.
A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and
photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle
Times’ S5. ____________
content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff
about
diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a
content S6. ____________
audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
representation of woman and people of color in
photographs. S7. _____________
Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too
infrequently and were pictured with a disproportion
ate number of negative articles. The audit results from
S8. _____________
improvement in the frequency of majority representation
and S9. _____________
their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And,
with a S10. ____________
result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.
The diversity training and content audits helped the
Seattle
Times Company to win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award
for excellence in managing change.
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